macOS support

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <[email protected]>

Core.py

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ one Sara program looks the same in all of them.
 """
 
 import os
+import shutil
 import sys
 from dataclasses import asdict, dataclass
 from pathlib import Path
@@ -20,17 +21,29 @@ BundledFontFamily = "Fixedsys Excelsior"
 ActiveFontFamily = BundledFontFamily  # set by ApplyAppearance, read by BuildTheme
 
 IsWindows = sys.platform == "win32"
+IsMac = sys.platform == "darwin"
+IsLinux = not IsWindows and not IsMac
 
 # Each system's own per-user folders, like SaraSuite's: ~/.config and
-# ~/.local/share on Linux, %APPDATA% and %LOCALAPPDATA% on Windows.
+# ~/.local/share on Linux, %APPDATA% and %LOCALAPPDATA% on Windows,
+# ~/Library/Application Support (both) on macOS.
 Home = Path.home()
 if IsWindows:
     ConfigHome = Path(os.environ.get("APPDATA") or Home / "AppData" / "Roaming")
     DataHome = Path(os.environ.get("LOCALAPPDATA") or Home / "AppData" / "Local")
+elif IsMac:
+    ConfigHome = DataHome = Home / "Library" / "Application Support"
 else:
     ConfigHome = Path(os.environ.get("XDG_CONFIG_HOME") or Home / ".config")
     DataHome = Path(os.environ.get("XDG_DATA_HOME") or Home / ".local" / "share")
 
+# Linux: whether systemd runs the system (and so SaraSortd's --user unit),
+# the same check as SaraSuite's. Without it (runit on Void, OpenRC, ...),
+# SaraSuite runs SaraSortd itself, the way it does on Windows and macOS (Service.py).
+HasSystemd = IsLinux and Path("/run/systemd/system").is_dir() and shutil.which("systemctl") is not None
+RunBySaraSuite = IsWindows or not HasSystemd
+AutostartDir = ConfigHome / "autostart"
+
 SharedConfigDir = ConfigHome / "SaraSuite"
 ThemesDir = SharedConfigDir / "Themes"
 SharedConfigPath = SharedConfigDir / "Config.toml"
@@ -43,8 +56,8 @@ UserTemplatesDir = ConfigDir / "Templates"
 BundleDir = Path(getattr(sys, "_MEIPASS", Path(__file__).resolve().parent))
 AssetsDir = BundleDir / "assets"
 
-# Themes SaraFem seeds into ThemesDir. Only other themes travel with an
-# export as full palettes (same rule as SaraFem's ExportSettings).
+# Only themes other than these travel with an export as full palettes (same
+# rule as SaraFem's ExportSettings).
 BuiltinThemeNames = {"CatppuccinMocha", "Forest", "Gruvbox"}
 
 
@@ -76,10 +89,49 @@ _ThemeRoleMap = {
 }
 
 
+# The themes every SaraSuite program seeds into ThemesDir if they're missing
+# (same values as SaraFem's and SaraView's), so whichever program is installed
+# first, the folder and these three are there to choose from.
+BuiltinThemes: dict[str, dict[str, str]] = {
+    "CatppuccinMocha": {
+        "Background": "#1e1e2e", "Surface": "#181825", "SurfaceAlt": "#313244", "Border": "#45475a",
+        "Text": "#cdd6f4", "TextMuted": "#6c7086", "Black": "#11111b", "White": "#cdd6f4",
+        "Red": "#f38ba8", "Orange": "#fab387", "Yellow": "#f9e2af", "Green": "#a6e3a1",
+        "Blue": "#89b4fa", "Purple": "#cba6f7",
+    },
+    "Forest": {
+        "Background": "#1b2420", "Surface": "#141b17", "SurfaceAlt": "#243029", "Border": "#334539",
+        "Text": "#d6e5d0", "TextMuted": "#7c9184", "Black": "#0d120f", "White": "#eef5ea",
+        "Red": "#e0685a", "Orange": "#e0a458", "Yellow": "#e0c458", "Green": "#7fb069",
+        "Blue": "#5c9e8f", "Purple": "#9b7fb0",
+    },
+    "Gruvbox": {
+        "Background": "#282828", "Surface": "#1d2021", "SurfaceAlt": "#3c3836", "Border": "#504945",
+        "Text": "#ebdbb2", "TextMuted": "#a89984", "Black": "#1d2021", "White": "#fbf1c7",
+        "Red": "#fb4934", "Orange": "#fe8019", "Yellow": "#fabd2f", "Green": "#b8bb26",
+        "Blue": "#83a598", "Purple": "#d3869b",
+    },
+}
+
+
+def EnsureSharedThemes() -> None:
+    """Create ThemesDir with the built-in themes that aren't there yet
+    (never overwriting one: it may have been edited)."""
+    try:
+        ThemesDir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+        for Name, RoleValues in BuiltinThemes.items():
+            ThemeFile = ThemesDir / f"{Name}.toml"
+            if not ThemeFile.exists():
+                ThemeFile.write_text(tomlkit.dumps({"Palette": RoleValues}))
+    except OSError:
+        pass  # read-only or full: the built-in Catppuccin Mocha values still apply
+
+
 def ApplyTheme(ThemeName: str) -> None:
     """Mutate Palette in place from ~/.config/SaraSuite/Themes/<ThemeName>.toml.
     Keeps the built-in Catppuccin Mocha values if the file is missing. Must
     run before any control reads Palette.X."""
+    EnsureSharedThemes()
     ThemeFile = ThemesDir / f"{ThemeName}.toml"
     if not ThemeFile.exists():
         return
@@ -93,6 +145,7 @@ def ApplyTheme(ThemeName: str) -> None:
 
 
 def AvailableThemes() -> list[str]:
+    EnsureSharedThemes()
     Names = {ThemePath.stem for ThemePath in ThemesDir.glob("*.toml")} if ThemesDir.is_dir() else set()
     Names.add("CatppuccinMocha")
     return sorted(Names)
@@ -109,12 +162,13 @@ class AppConfig:
     # Where SaraSuite installs SaraSortd: GlobalConf.toml and the two
     # directory config templates live in SortdConfigDir, SaraSortd.py in
     # SortdAppDir, and it runs as a systemd user unit (Linux) or a background
-    # service started from the Startup folder (Windows; see Service.py).
-    SortdConfigDir: str = (str(ConfigHome / "SaraSuite" / "SaraSortd") if IsWindows
+    # service started at login from the Startup folder (Windows) or a
+    # LaunchAgent (macOS; see Service.py).
+    SortdConfigDir: str = (str(ConfigHome / "SaraSuite" / "SaraSortd") if not IsLinux
                            else "~/.config/SaraSuite/SaraSortd")
-    SortdAppDir: str = (str(DataHome / "SaraSuite" / "Programs" / "SaraSortd" / "App") if IsWindows
+    SortdAppDir: str = (str(DataHome / "SaraSuite" / "Programs" / "SaraSortd" / "App") if not IsLinux
                         else "~/.local/share/SaraSuite/Programs/SaraSortd/App")
-    ServiceName: str = "SaraSortd" if IsWindows else "SaraSortd.service"
+    ServiceName: str = "SaraSortd.service" if IsLinux else "SaraSortd"
     # SaraSortd only reads GlobalConf.toml when it starts.
     AutoRestart: bool = True
     RefreshSeconds: int = 5  # status and log refresh on the Service page
@@ -332,6 +386,6 @@ def Heading(Text: str) -> ft.Text:
 def DisplayPath(PathText: str) -> str:
     """/home/sarah/Sorting -> ~/Sorting, for labels."""
     HomeText = str(Home)
-    if PathText == HomeText or PathText.startswith(HomeText + "/"):
+    if PathText == HomeText or PathText.startswith((HomeText + "/", HomeText + os.sep)):
         return "~" + PathText[len(HomeText):]
     return PathText

Packaging/BuildAppImage.sh

@@ -1,19 +1,36 @@
 #!/bin/bash
 # Builds dist/SaraSort-x86_64.AppImage: a PyInstaller one-file build (with
 # the font and icon bundled) wrapped by appimagetool, the same way SaraSuite's
-# and SaraFem's AppImages are made. Needs appimagetool on PATH.
+# and SaraFem's AppImages are made. Needs podman and
+# appimagetool on PATH.
 set -euo pipefail
 cd "$(dirname "$(readlink -f "$0")")/.."
 
-[ -d .venv ] || python3 -m venv .venv
-.venv/bin/pip install --quiet --disable-pip-version-check -r requirements.txt pyinstaller
-
+# PyInstaller runs in a manylinux_2_28 container (glibc 2.28) with uv's
+# portable Python, not with Fedora's: PyInstaller bundles libpython, and
+# Fedora's needs a newer glibc than many distros have ("GLIBC_ABI_GNU2_TLS
+# not found"). The Python, venv and downloads are cached in build/Container.
 # --collect-data flet: without it ft.Icons crashes when frozen.
-.venv/bin/pyinstaller --noconfirm --clean --log-level WARN \
-    --onefile --windowed --name SaraSort --collect-data flet \
-    --add-data "$PWD/assets:assets" \
-    --distpath build/PyInstaller/dist --workpath build/PyInstaller/work --specpath build/PyInstaller \
-    "$PWD/Main.py"
+mkdir -p build/Container
+podman run --rm --security-opt label=disable -v "$PWD:/src" -w /src \
+    -e UV_CACHE_DIR=/src/build/Container/cache -e UV_PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR=/src/build/Container/python \
+    quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_28_x86_64 bash -euo pipefail -c '
+    uv venv --quiet --allow-existing --managed-python --python 3.14 build/Container/venv
+    uv pip install --quiet --python build/Container/venv -r requirements.txt pyinstaller
+    # The Flet window needs libsecret, which some systems lack: bundled as a
+    # fallback (RestoreLibraryPath.py uses only what the system lacks).
+    dnf -y -q install libsecret >/dev/null
+    mkdir -p build/FallbackLibs
+    for Library in libsecret-1.so.0 libgcrypt.so.20 libgpg-error.so.0; do cp -L /usr/lib64/$Library build/FallbackLibs/; done
+    # Each finds the others beside it, wherever they are put (a client lib folder).
+    patchelf --set-rpath "\$ORIGIN" build/FallbackLibs/libsecret-1.so.0 build/FallbackLibs/libgcrypt.so.20
+    build/Container/venv/bin/pyinstaller --noconfirm --clean --log-level WARN \
+        --onefile --windowed --name SaraSort --collect-data flet \
+        --runtime-hook "$PWD/Packaging/RestoreLibraryPath.py" \
+        --add-data "$PWD/build/FallbackLibs:FallbackLibs" \
+        --add-data "$PWD/assets:assets" \
+        --distpath build/PyInstaller/dist --workpath build/PyInstaller/work --specpath build/PyInstaller \
+        "$PWD/Main.py"'
 
 AppDir=build/AppDir
 rm -rf "$AppDir"

Packaging/RestoreLibraryPath.py

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+# PyInstaller runtime hook. The frozen app runs with LD_LIBRARY_PATH pointing
+# at its bundled libraries, and programs it starts inherit that: Flet's
+# desktop client then loads the bundled (older) libstdc++ instead of the
+# system's and won't start ("GLIBCXX_3.4.29 not found"). Give them the
+# original value back; the app itself has already loaded what it needs.
+#
+# Flet's window also needs libsecret, which isn't part of GTK and some
+# systems don't install ("libsecret-1.so.0: cannot open shared object file").
+# The build bundles it in FallbackLibs, with libgcrypt and libgpg-error, which
+# it needs; the ones this system lacks (only those) are offered to what the
+# app starts, after the original path.
+import os
+import subprocess
+import sys
+
+
+def SystemHas(Name):
+    """Whether the system itself has a library: asked of its linker cache
+    and standard folders, not dlopen, which would also find this bundle's
+    own copies (PyInstaller adds what bundled libraries need)."""
+    for Folder in ("/usr/lib64", "/usr/lib", "/lib64", "/lib", "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu", "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu"):
+        if os.path.exists(os.path.join(Folder, Name)):
+            return True
+    try:
+        Cache = subprocess.run(["ldconfig", "-p"], capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=10,
+                               env={"PATH": "/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"}).stdout
+    except (OSError, subprocess.SubprocessError):
+        return False
+    return any(Line.strip().startswith(Name + " ") for Line in Cache.splitlines())
+
+Paths = [os.environ["LD_LIBRARY_PATH_ORIG"]] if os.environ.get("LD_LIBRARY_PATH_ORIG") else []
+
+Bundle = getattr(sys, "_MEIPASS", "")
+Fallback = os.path.join(Bundle, "FallbackLibs")
+if sys.platform.startswith("linux") and os.path.isdir(Fallback):
+    InUse = os.path.join(Bundle, "FallbackLibsInUse")
+    os.makedirs(InUse, exist_ok=True)
+    for Name in ("libgpg-error.so.0", "libgcrypt.so.20", "libsecret-1.so.0"):
+        if not SystemHas(Name) and not os.path.lexists(os.path.join(InUse, Name)):
+            os.symlink(os.path.join(Fallback, Name), os.path.join(InUse, Name))
+    if os.listdir(InUse):
+        Paths.append(InUse)
+
+if Paths:
+    os.environ["LD_LIBRARY_PATH"] = os.pathsep.join(Paths)
+else:
+    os.environ.pop("LD_LIBRARY_PATH", None)

Packaging/SaraSuite/Manifest.toml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # Kept in sync between SaraSuite/Programs/SaraSort/ and SaraSort/Packaging/SaraSuite/.
 Name = "SaraSort"
 Parent = "SaraSortd"  # a GUI for SaraSortd, listed under it
-Platforms = ["Linux", "Windows"]
+Platforms = ["Linux", "Windows", "macOS"]
 Description = "A GUI for configuring SaraSortd: a flowchart of what goes where, its service and logs, configs and templates."
 
 [Source]
@@ -31,6 +31,13 @@ Name = "SaraSort"
 Script = "Main.py"
 Icon = "assets/Icon.png"
 
+# macOS: an app bundle, ~/Applications/SaraSort.app (python Main.py, from the app folder).
+[[Shortcuts]]
+Platform = "macOS"
+Name = "SaraSort"
+Script = "Main.py"
+Icon = "assets/Icon.png"
+
 # Made by SaraSort itself: Config.toml, Layout.toml, Templates/.
 [[Leftovers]]
 Path = "{ConfigDir}"

Packaging/SaraSuite/Templates/Launch.sh

@@ -4,5 +4,9 @@
 # matches the window to {Name}.desktop (StartupWMClass) instead of showing it
 # as "com.appveyor.flet". Empty if that fails: Flet then uses its own client.
 export FLET_VIEW_PATH="$("{Python}" "{ProgramDir}/FletIdentity.py" "srhtnin.{Name}")"
+# Libraries Flet's window needs that this system lacks (libsecret), from
+# SaraSuite: FletIdentity.py puts them beside the client copy.
+Fallback="$FLET_VIEW_PATH/../fallback-libs"
+[ -n "$FLET_VIEW_PATH" ] && [ -d "$Fallback" ] && export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="${LD_LIBRARY_PATH:+$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:}$Fallback"
 cd "{AppDir}" || exit 1
 exec "{Python}" Main.py "$@"

README.md

@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
 
 A GUI for configuring [SaraSortd](https://git.srhtnin.garden/sarah/SaraSortd), built with Flet.
 SaraSort doesn't sort anything itself: SaraSortd stays the backend, and SaraSort reads and edits its
-configs and controls its systemd user service.
+configs and controls its systemd user service (or, without systemd, the service SaraSuite runs
+for it: see SaraSuite's README).
 
 Needs SaraSortd **7.1** or newer for arrows with their own patterns (per-entry `ValidInputDirs`).
 
@@ -23,7 +24,8 @@ Needs SaraSortd **7.1** or newer for arrows with their own patterns (per-entry `
   Patterns, Edit Rules, Add Patterns, Copy Patterns, Save as Template, Edit Output Config, Remove Arrow.
   The background: Add Directory, Edit Mode, Tidy Layout, Reload.
 - **Service**: running/stopped, start/stop/restart, start on login, SaraSortd's version (and the
-  SaraSuite install it came from), and its logs: its own log files or the systemd journal.
+  SaraSuite install it came from), and its logs: its own log files, or the systemd journal (the
+  service log, where SaraSuite runs it: Windows, macOS, and Linux without systemd).
 - **Configs**: `GlobalConf.toml`, the two templates and every directory's own config, as a form (with
   help text, a live NewFileName preview and variable buttons) or as raw TOML. Saving only writes the
   values you changed, so SaraSortd's own NextNum/NextChar/LastFile updates aren't overwritten.

Service.py

@@ -1,22 +1,31 @@
 """SaraSortd as a background service: status, start/stop/restart, autostart,
-and its journal. SaraSortd's own log files are read from its LogDir.
+and its logs. SaraSortd's own log files are read from its LogDir.
 
-Linux: its systemd user unit (systemctl / journalctl).
-Windows: SaraSuite's stand-in for a systemd service, used the same way here:
-- it runs windowless as `pythonw.exe ServiceRun.py SaraSortd SaraSortd.py`
-  from SaraSortd's config folder, and ServiceRun.py records its PID in
-  %LOCALAPPDATA%\\SaraSuite\\Services\\SaraSortd.pid (that's how "running" is told);
-- autostart is a shortcut to that command in the Startup folder.
-Unit is the systemd unit on Linux and the service name ("SaraSortd") on Windows.
+Linux with systemd: its systemd user unit (systemctl / journalctl).
+Windows, macOS, and Linux without systemd (runit, OpenRC, s6, ...): SaraSuite runs
+it itself (its Services.py), and this does the same:
+- it runs as `python ServiceRun.py SaraSortd SaraSortd.py <ConfigDir>`
+  (pythonw.exe on Windows); ServiceRun.py restarts it if it fails, keeps its
+  output in SaraSuite's Services folder as SaraSortd.log (the "Service log"
+  here) and records its PID in SaraSortd.pid (that's how "running" is told);
+- autostart is a shortcut to that command in the Startup folder (Windows),
+  a LaunchAgent, ~/Library/LaunchAgents/srhtnin.SaraSortd.plist (macOS), or
+  an XDG autostart entry, ~/.config/autostart/SaraSortd.desktop (Linux).
+Unit is the systemd unit name ("SaraSortd.service"); run by SaraSuite, the
+service is called the same without ".service".
 """
 
+import os
+import plistlib
 import re
+import signal
 import subprocess
+import time
 from dataclasses import dataclass
 from datetime import datetime
 from pathlib import Path
 
-from Core import ChildEnvironment, ConfigHome, DataHome, IsWindows, LoadConfig
+from Core import AutostartDir, ChildEnvironment, ConfigHome, DataHome, Home, IsMac, IsWindows, LoadConfig, RunBySaraSuite
 
 
 @dataclass
@@ -41,90 +50,163 @@ def _Run(Arguments: list[str], Timeout: int = 15) -> subprocess.CompletedProcess
                           creationflags=_NoWindow)
 
 
-# --- Windows ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# --- Run by SaraSuite (Windows; macOS; Linux without systemd) ------------------------------------------
 
 
-def _PidFile(Name: str) -> Path:
-    return DataHome / "SaraSuite" / "Services" / f"{Name}.pid"
+def _Name(Unit: str) -> str:
+    return Unit.removesuffix(".service")
 
 
-def _StartupLink(Name: str) -> Path:
-    return ConfigHome / "Microsoft" / "Windows" / "Start Menu" / "Programs" / "Startup" / f"{Name}.lnk"
+def _ServicesFile(Name: str, Suffix: str) -> Path:
+    return DataHome / "SaraSuite" / "Services" / f"{Name}{Suffix}"
 
 
-def _WindowsCommand() -> tuple[Path, list[str], Path]:
-    """(pythonw.exe, its arguments, working folder), from SaraSuite's install layout."""
+def _AutostartFile(Name: str) -> Path:
+    if IsWindows:
+        return ConfigHome / "Microsoft" / "Windows" / "Start Menu" / "Programs" / "Startup" / f"{Name}.lnk"
+    if IsMac:
+        return Home / "Library" / "LaunchAgents" / f"srhtnin.{Name}.plist"
+    return AutostartDir / f"{Name}.desktop"
+
+
+def _Command(Name: str) -> tuple[Path, list[str], Path]:
+    """(python, its arguments, working folder), from SaraSuite's install layout."""
     Config = LoadConfig()
-    AppDir = Path(Config.SortdAppDir).expanduser()
-    ProgramDir = AppDir.parent
-    PythonW = ProgramDir / ".venv" / "Scripts" / "pythonw.exe"
-    Arguments = ["-X", "utf8", str(ProgramDir / "ServiceRun.py"), Config.ServiceName, str(Config.SortdScriptPath)]
-    return PythonW, Arguments, Path(Config.SortdConfigDir).expanduser()
+    ProgramDir = Path(Config.SortdAppDir).expanduser().parent
+    Folder = Path(Config.SortdConfigDir).expanduser()
+    if IsWindows:
+        Python = ProgramDir / ".venv" / "Scripts" / "pythonw.exe"
+        Arguments = ["-X", "utf8"]
+    else:
+        Python = ProgramDir / ".venv" / "bin" / "python"
+        Arguments = []
+    Arguments += [str(ProgramDir / "ServiceRun.py"), Name, str(Config.SortdScriptPath), str(Folder)]
+    return Python, Arguments, Folder
 
 
-def _WindowsPid(Name: str) -> str:
+def _Pid(Name: str) -> str:
+    try:
+        Pid = int(_ServicesFile(Name, ".pid").read_text().strip())
+    except (OSError, ValueError):
+        return ""
+    if IsMac:  # no /proc: ask ps for its command line
+        try:
+            return str(Pid) if "ServiceRun.py" in _Run(["ps", "-o", "command=", "-p", str(Pid)]).stdout else ""
+        except (OSError, subprocess.SubprocessError):
+            return ""
+    if not IsWindows:
+        try:
+            return str(Pid) if b"ServiceRun.py" in Path(f"/proc/{Pid}/cmdline").read_bytes() else ""
+        except OSError:
+            return ""
     try:
-        Pid = int(_PidFile(Name).read_text().strip())
         Output = _Run(["tasklist", "/FI", f"PID eq {Pid}", "/NH", "/FO", "CSV"]).stdout
-    except (OSError, ValueError, subprocess.SubprocessError):
+    except (OSError, subprocess.SubprocessError):
         return ""
     return str(Pid) if re.search(rf'"{Pid}"', Output) else ""
 
 
-def _WindowsStatus(Name: str) -> ServiceStatus:
-    PythonW, Arguments, _Folder = _WindowsCommand()
-    Pid = _WindowsPid(Name)
+def _OwnStatus(Name: str) -> ServiceStatus:
+    Python, Arguments, _Folder = _Command(Name)
+    Pid = _Pid(Name)
     Since = ""
     if Pid:
-        Since = datetime.fromtimestamp(_PidFile(Name).stat().st_mtime).strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
+        Since = datetime.fromtimestamp(_ServicesFile(Name, ".pid").stat().st_mtime).strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
+    Runner = Path(Arguments[-4])
     return ServiceStatus(
         Active="active" if Pid else "inactive",
         Sub="running" if Pid else "dead",
-        Enabled="enabled" if _StartupLink(Name).exists() else "disabled",
+        Enabled="enabled" if _AutostartFile(Name).exists() else "disabled",
         Pid=Pid,
         Since=Since,
-        Found=PythonW.is_file() and Path(Arguments[2]).is_file(),
+        Found=Python.is_file() and Runner.is_file(),
     )
 
 
-def _WindowsControl(Name: str, Action: str) -> str:
-    PythonW, Arguments, Folder = _WindowsCommand()
+def _AutostartEntry(Python: Path, Arguments: list[str], Name: str) -> str:
+    """The same entry SaraSuite writes (its Services.AutostartEntry)."""
+    def Quote(Text: str) -> str:
+        Text = Text.replace("%", "%%")
+        return Text if re.fullmatch(r"[\w@%+=:,./-]+", Text) else '"' + re.sub(r'(["`$\\])', r"\\\1", Text) + '"'
+
+    return (
+        "# Written by SaraSuite: starts this background service at login on systems\n"
+        "# without systemd (runit, OpenRC, s6, ...). Removed with the program.\n"
+        "[Desktop Entry]\n"
+        "Type=Application\n"
+        f"Name={Name}\n"
+        f"Comment={Name} (background service, run by SaraSuite)\n"
+        f"Exec={' '.join(Quote(Part) for Part in [str(Python), *Arguments])}\n"
+        "Terminal=false\n"
+        "NoDisplay=true\n"
+        "X-GNOME-Autostart-enabled=true\n"
+    )
+
+
+def _LaunchAgent(Python: Path, Arguments: list[str], Name: str, Folder: Path) -> bytes:
+    """The same LaunchAgent SaraSuite writes (its MacSupport.LaunchAgent)."""
+    return plistlib.dumps({
+        "Label": f"srhtnin.{Name}",
+        "ProgramArguments": [str(Python), *Arguments],
+        "WorkingDirectory": str(Folder),
+        "RunAtLoad": True,
+        "ProcessType": "Background",
+        "StandardErrorPath": str(Home / "Library" / "Logs" / f"{Name}.launchd.log"),
+    })
+
+
+def _OwnControl(Name: str, Action: str) -> str:
+    Python, Arguments, Folder = _Command(Name)
     try:
         if Action in ("stop", "restart"):
-            Pid = _WindowsPid(Name)
-            if Pid:
+            Pid = _Pid(Name)
+            if Pid and IsWindows:
                 _Run(["taskkill", "/PID", Pid, "/T", "/F"])
-            _PidFile(Name).unlink(missing_ok=True)
+            elif Pid:
+                os.kill(int(Pid), signal.SIGTERM)  # ServiceRun.py finishes cleanly
+                for _ in range(50):
+                    if not _Pid(Name):
+                        break
+                    time.sleep(0.2)
+                else:
+                    os.kill(int(Pid), signal.SIGKILL)
+            _ServicesFile(Name, ".pid").unlink(missing_ok=True)
         if Action in ("start", "restart"):
-            if _WindowsPid(Name):
+            if _Pid(Name):
                 return ""
             Folder.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+            Extra = ({"creationflags": getattr(subprocess, "DETACHED_PROCESS", 0) | _NoWindow} if IsWindows
+                     else {"start_new_session": True})
             subprocess.Popen(
-                [str(PythonW), *Arguments], cwd=str(Folder), env=ChildEnvironment(), close_fds=True,
-                stdin=subprocess.DEVNULL, stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL,
-                creationflags=getattr(subprocess, "DETACHED_PROCESS", 0) | _NoWindow,
+                [str(Python), *Arguments], cwd=str(Folder), env=ChildEnvironment(), close_fds=True,
+                stdin=subprocess.DEVNULL, stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL, **Extra,
             )
         elif Action == "enable":
-            import pylnk3
+            Entry = _AutostartFile(Name)
+            Entry.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+            if IsWindows:
+                import pylnk3
 
-            Link = _StartupLink(Name)
-            Link.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
-            Quoted = " ".join(f'"{Item}"' if " " in Item or "\\" in Item else Item for Item in Arguments)
-            pylnk3.for_file(str(PythonW), str(Link), arguments=Quoted, work_dir=str(Folder),
-                            description=f"{Name} (background service)")
+                Quoted = " ".join(f'"{Item}"' if " " in Item or "\\" in Item else Item for Item in Arguments)
+                pylnk3.for_file(str(Python), str(Entry), arguments=Quoted, work_dir=str(Folder),
+                                description=f"{Name} (background service)")
+            elif IsMac:
+                Entry.write_bytes(_LaunchAgent(Python, Arguments, Name, Folder))
+            else:
+                Entry.write_text(_AutostartEntry(Python, Arguments, Name))
         elif Action == "disable":
-            _StartupLink(Name).unlink(missing_ok=True)
+            _AutostartFile(Name).unlink(missing_ok=True)
     except (OSError, subprocess.SubprocessError) as Error:
         return str(Error)
     return ""
 
 
-# --- Both -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# --- Both ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
 def Status(Unit: str) -> ServiceStatus:
-    if IsWindows:
-        return _WindowsStatus(Unit)
+    if RunBySaraSuite:
+        return _OwnStatus(_Name(Unit))
     try:
         Result = _Run(["systemctl", "--user", "show", Unit,
                        "-p", "LoadState,ActiveState,SubState,UnitFileState,MainPID,ActiveEnterTimestamp"])
@@ -143,8 +225,8 @@ def Status(Unit: str) -> ServiceStatus:
 
 def Control(Unit: str, Action: str) -> str:
     """Action: start, stop, restart, enable, disable. Returns "" or an error."""
-    if IsWindows:
-        return _WindowsControl(Unit, Action)
+    if RunBySaraSuite:
+        return _OwnControl(_Name(Unit), Action)
     try:
         Result = _Run(["systemctl", "--user", Action, Unit])
     except (OSError, subprocess.SubprocessError) as Error:
@@ -160,9 +242,12 @@ def RestartIfRunning(Unit: str) -> str:
 
 
 def Journal(Unit: str, Lines: int) -> list[str]:
-    if IsWindows:
-        return ["Windows has no systemd journal. SaraSortd's own log files (the other log source) "
-                "have everything it does."]
+    """Its systemd journal, or (run by SaraSuite) ServiceRun.py's log of its output."""
+    if RunBySaraSuite:
+        LogPath = _ServicesFile(_Name(Unit), ".log")
+        if not LogPath.is_file():
+            return [f"No service log yet ({LogPath}): it's written once the service has run."]
+        return ReadTail(LogPath, Lines)
     try:
         Result = _Run(["journalctl", "--user", "-u", Unit, "-n", str(Lines), "--no-pager", "-o", "short-iso"])
     except (OSError, subprocess.SubprocessError) as Error:

ServicePage.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 """SaraSortd's service: status, start/stop/restart, start on login, its
-version, and its logs (its own log files and the systemd journal)."""
+version, and its logs (its own log files, and the systemd journal or, where
+SaraSuite runs it, its service log; see Service.py)."""
 
 import asyncio
 from pathlib import Path
@@ -7,7 +8,7 @@ from pathlib import Path
 import flet as ft
 import tomlkit
 
-from Core import ChipButton, ChipButtonStyle, DataHome, Heading, IsWindows, Note, Palette
+from Core import ChipButton, ChipButtonStyle, DataHome, Heading, IsMac, IsWindows, Note, Palette, RunBySaraSuite
 from Service import Control, Journal, LogFiles, ReadTail, Status
 from Widgets import App
 
@@ -44,7 +45,7 @@ class ServicePage(ft.Column):
         self.RestartButton = ChipButton("Restart", lambda e: self._Do("restart"), ft.Icons.RESTART_ALT)
 
         self.FilesButton = ChipButton("Log files", lambda e: self._SetSource("Files"))
-        self.JournalButton = ChipButton("Journal", lambda e: self._SetSource("Journal"))
+        self.JournalButton = ChipButton("Service log" if RunBySaraSuite else "Journal", lambda e: self._SetSource("Journal"))
         self.FilePicker = ft.Dropdown(label="Log file", dense=True, width=260, on_select=lambda e: self._LoadLog())
         self.HideChecking = ft.Checkbox(label="Hide \"Checking\" lines", value=True, on_change=lambda e: self._LoadLog())
         self.Follow = ft.Checkbox(label="Follow", value=True)
@@ -105,10 +106,10 @@ class ServicePage(ft.Column):
         self.StateText.value = Text
         self.StateText.color = Color
         self.Details.controls = [
-            Note(f"{'Service' if IsWindows else 'Unit'}: {self.App.Config.ServiceName}"),
+            Note(f"{'Service' if RunBySaraSuite else 'Unit'}: {self.App.Config.ServiceName.removesuffix('.service') if RunBySaraSuite else self.App.Config.ServiceName}"),
             Note(f"Since: {Current.Since or '-'}"),
             Note(f"PID: {Current.Pid or '-'}"),
-            Note(f"{'Autostart (Startup folder)' if IsWindows else 'Unit file'}: {Current.Enabled}"),
+            Note(f"{'Autostart (Startup folder)' if IsWindows else 'Autostart (LaunchAgent)' if IsMac else 'Autostart (at login)' if RunBySaraSuite else 'Unit file'}: {Current.Enabled}"),
         ]
         self.StartButton.disabled = Current.Running or not Current.Found
         self.StopButton.disabled = not Current.Running

Settings.py

@@ -11,8 +11,9 @@ import flet as ft
 import tomlkit
 
 from Core import (
-    AppConfig, AvailableThemes, BundledFontFamily, ChildEnvironment, ChipButtonStyle, ExportSettings, Home,
-    ImportSettings, IsWindows, LoadSharedSettings, Palette, SharedSettings,
+    AppConfig, AvailableThemes, BundledFontFamily, ChildEnvironment, ChipButtonStyle, ConfigDir, DisplayPath,
+    ExportSettings, HasSystemd, Home, ImportSettings, IsMac, IsWindows, LoadSharedSettings, Palette,
+    SharedConfigPath, SharedSettings,
 )
 from Sortd import MajorVersion, Setup, SortdError
 from SortdTransfer import ApplyBundle, Bundle, BundleDirectories, ExportSortd, MissingDirectories, ReadBundleSafely
@@ -56,11 +57,58 @@ def _WindowsFonts() -> set[str]:
     return Families
 
 
+def _MacFonts() -> set[str]:
+    """Font families on macOS (no fontconfig there), read from the font files'
+    name tables in the system, shared and personal Fonts folders. The
+    typographic family (name ID 16) where there is one, else ID 1."""
+    import struct
+
+    Families: set[str] = set()
+    for Folder in (Path("/System/Library/Fonts"), Path("/Library/Fonts"), Path.home() / "Library" / "Fonts"):
+        if not Folder.is_dir():
+            continue
+        for FilePath in Folder.rglob("*"):
+            if FilePath.suffix.lower() not in (".ttf", ".otf", ".ttc"):
+                continue
+            try:
+                Data = FilePath.read_bytes()
+            except OSError:
+                continue
+            Offsets = [0]
+            if Data[:4] == b"ttcf":  # a collection: every font in it
+                Count = struct.unpack_from(">I", Data, 8)[0]
+                Offsets = list(struct.unpack_from(f">{Count}I", Data, 12))
+            for Offset in Offsets:
+                try:
+                    for Index in range(struct.unpack_from(">H", Data, Offset + 4)[0]):
+                        Tag, _Sum, Start, _Length = struct.unpack_from(">4sIII", Data, Offset + 12 + Index * 16)
+                        if Tag != b"name":
+                            continue
+                        _Format, Count, Strings = struct.unpack_from(">HHH", Data, Start)
+                        Found: dict[int, str] = {}
+                        for Record in range(Count):
+                            PlatformId, _Encoding, Language, NameId, Length, At = struct.unpack_from(
+                                ">6H", Data, Start + 6 + Record * 12)
+                            if NameId not in (1, 16) or NameId in Found:
+                                continue
+                            Raw = Data[Start + Strings + At:Start + Strings + At + Length]
+                            if PlatformId in (0, 3):
+                                Found[NameId] = Raw.decode("utf-16-be", "replace")
+                            elif PlatformId == 1 and Language == 0:
+                                Found[NameId] = Raw.decode("mac-roman", "replace")
+                        Name = (Found.get(16) or Found.get(1) or "").strip()
+                        if Name and not Name.startswith("."):  # ".SF NS" and co. are system-internal
+                            Families.add(Name)
+                except struct.error:
+                    continue
+    return Families
+
+
 def _Fonts() -> list[str]:
-    """Installed font families (fontconfig, or the registry on Windows), with
-    the bundled font first."""
-    if IsWindows:
-        Families = _WindowsFonts()
+    """Installed font families (fontconfig, the registry on Windows, the font
+    files themselves on macOS), with the bundled font first."""
+    if IsWindows or IsMac:
+        Families = _WindowsFonts() if IsWindows else _MacFonts()
         Families.discard(BundledFontFamily)
         return [BundledFontFamily] + sorted(Families, key=str.lower)
     try:
@@ -137,7 +185,7 @@ def ShowSettingsDialog(TheApp: App, OnSaved: Callable[[], None]) -> None:
 
     ConfigDirField = ft.TextField(label="SaraSortd config folder", value=Config.SortdConfigDir)
     AppDirField = ft.TextField(label="SaraSortd program folder", value=Config.SortdAppDir)
-    UnitField = ft.TextField(label="systemd user unit", value=Config.ServiceName)
+    UnitField = ft.TextField(label="systemd user unit" if HasSystemd else "Service name", value=Config.ServiceName)
     AutoRestartSwitch = ft.Switch(label="Restart SaraSortd after changes to GlobalConf.toml", value=Config.AutoRestart)
     RefreshField = _NumberField("Service page refresh (seconds)", Config.RefreshSeconds)
     LogLinesField = _NumberField("Log lines to show", Config.LogLines)
@@ -240,7 +288,7 @@ def ShowSettingsDialog(TheApp: App, OnSaved: Callable[[], None]) -> None:
     Categories: dict[str, ft.Control] = {
         "SaraSuite": ft.Column(
             [
-                _Note("Shared by every SaraSuite program (~/.config/SaraSuite/Config.toml). "
+                _Note(f"Shared by every SaraSuite program ({DisplayPath(str(SharedConfigPath))}). "
                       "Other programs pick changes up the next time they start."),
                 UseSharedSwitch,
                 ft.Divider(height=1, color=Palette.Surface1),
@@ -398,7 +446,7 @@ def ShowSortdImportDialog(TheApp: App, TheBundle: Bundle, OnDone: Callable[[], N
               + (f", made {TheBundle.Exported.replace('T', ' ')}" if TheBundle.Exported else "") + "."),
         ft.Text(f"This replaces SaraSortd's configs in {Config.SortdConfigDir} and in {Total} "
                 f"director{'y' if Total == 1 else 'ies'}. The current ones are backed up to "
-                "~/.config/SaraSuite/SaraSort/Backups/ first.", size=13),
+                f"{DisplayPath(str(ConfigDir / 'Backups'))} first.", size=13),
     ]
     try:
         Daemon = Setup(Config).DaemonVersion()

TemplatesPage.py

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import os
 
 import flet as ft
 
-from Core import ChipButton, DisplayPath, Heading, Note, Palette
+from Core import ChipButton, DisplayPath, Heading, Note, Palette, UserTemplatesDir
 from Templates import AllTemplates, DeleteUserTemplate, SaveUserTemplate, SortTemplate
 from Widgets import App, DirField, ExpandPath, NameField
 
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ class TemplatesPage(ft.Column):
                 padding=ft.Padding.only(left=16, right=16, top=12, bottom=4),
             ),
             ft.Container(Note("Pick one, choose where files come from and where they go. "
-                              "Your own templates live in ~/.config/SaraSuite/SaraSort/Templates/."),
+                              f"Your own templates live in {DisplayPath(str(UserTemplatesDir))}."),
                          padding=ft.Padding.only(left=16, bottom=8)),
             ft.Divider(height=1, color=Palette.Surface1),
             ft.Container(ft.Column([self.Grid], scroll=ft.ScrollMode.AUTO, expand=True), padding=16, expand=True),

Widgets.py

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ from typing import Callable, Optional
 
 import flet as ft
 
-from Core import AppConfig, ChildEnvironment, ChipButton, IsWindows, Note, NotificationStyle, Palette
+from Core import AppConfig, ChildEnvironment, ChipButton, IsMac, IsWindows, Note, NotificationStyle, Palette
 from Service import RestartIfRunning
 from Sortd import Setup, SortdError
 
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ class App:
             if IsWindows:
                 os.startfile(PathText)  # Explorer
             else:
-                subprocess.Popen(["xdg-open", PathText], env=ChildEnvironment(), start_new_session=True)
+                subprocess.Popen(["open" if IsMac else "xdg-open", PathText], env=ChildEnvironment(), start_new_session=True)
         except OSError as Error:
             self.Notify(f"Couldn't open {PathText}: {Error}", "error")